Sorry if this is a stupid question but fortunately I’m uneducated.

You have “Marxist economists” like Richard Wolff and Michael Hudson, and you have “non-Marxist leftists” like Noam Chomsky and Carl Oglesby. What do Marxist and non-Marxist mean in this context? Is it like, Marxists think that everything Marx thought was correct and non-Marxists think everything he thought was wrong? Or is it like a >50% thing, if you think Marx was right more than half the time you’re a Marxist and if not then you’re a non-Marxist?

This is probably the wrong community to ask but how is it possible to be a non-Marxist (assuming that means you think Marx was wrong about everything) when fictitious capital and a reserve army of labor are staring you in the face?

  • Cowbee [he/him, they/them]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    50
    ·
    edit-2
    10 天前

    Generally, a Marxist is one that places Marxist analysis above all other economic interpretations and schools of thought. Marx was wrong about a few things, but in the grand scheme of things is overwhelmingly correct. The Marxists that think Marx was 100% correct are actually extremely few in number, because things like the way imperialism evolved came after Marx could even observe them, and his work was unfinished. He’s closer to 99% correct.

    Plus, he got some math wrong sometimes like in volume 2 of Capital, and Engels had to correct him on it. Marx never finalized it though so he gets a pass on that IMO, and it was very uncommon for him to get arithmetic wrong.

    Chomsky and the like explicilty reject Marx. They disagree with the law of value, dialectical and historical materialism, etc. Even if they agree with ideas like surplus value extraction, rejecting the law of value, dialectical and historical materialism, etc. is what makes them non-Marxist.

  • purpleworm [none/use name]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    10 天前

    Non-Marxist =/= Anti-Marxist. An anti-Marxist specifically believes Marx was wrong, a non-Marxist simply doesn’t follow the Marxist framework. Additionally, you can be a Marxist and think that more than half of Marx’s conclusions are wrong, what matters is the framework you’re using (historical materialism/scientific socialism). You can also agree with most of Marx’s conclusions and not be a Marxist, because you arrived at those conclusions by a different framework or just arbitrarily chose them (this is a simplistic characterization of incoherent ideology, but it’s good enough).

    If you are curious about the prevalence of anti-Marxism, consider the fact that most people in a place like America have literally never heard the phrases “fictitious capital” or “reserve army of labor,” or perhaps they heard it in passing once but don’t remember hearing it.

    Regarding Chomsky, it doesn’t answer your question directly, but there was an excellent series of essays called “Noam Chomsky and the Compatible Left” that used to be easily accessible online but appears to have been taken down. Perhaps an archival site has it. Here’s an archive of the first part: https://web.archive.org/web/20191115222100/https://lorenzoae.wordpress.com/2019/03/04/noam-chomsky-and-the-compatible-left-part-i/

    It looks like it was only online for a brief period of time, so I guess I’m lucky that I happened to download it. I wish I had the same foresight with “In Search of a Soviet Holocaust” but, in fairness, that article was much older at the time and hosted on a reputable website.

    • fort_burp@feddit.nlOP
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      12
      ·
      10 天前

      Thanks for your answer.

      most people in a place like America have literally never heard the phrases “fictitious capital” or “reserve army of labor,” or perhaps they heard it in passing once but don’t remember hearing it.

      Yes, this is a great success of class warfare :/

  • context [fae/faer, fae/faer]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    16
    ·
    10 天前

    wolff and hudson focus on economics, chomsky is a linguist and oglesby was mostly an anti-war libertarian, if i recall. both of them rejected the labor theory of value and were never particularly interested in economic analysis to begin with.

  • CyborgMarx [any, any]@hexbear.net
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    16
    ·
    10 天前

    Functionally, a Marxist is anyone who has at least a partial understanding of the real material workings of capitalism, while a non-Marxist is usually someone who is mystified by the nature of capitalism and follows one of many false abstractions that justify the continued existence of capitalism, regardless of evidence

    It’s not a matter of whether one opinion Marx held was right or another was wrong, Marx was simply the first to glimpse the beast in its near entirety and as a result the field bears his name