impressive, very nice… let’s see the Hohenstaufens’ HRE

the best kind of medieval border-gore is when the same guy owns territories that aren’t contiguous, just everything being exclaves within exclaves on top of other exclaves

This is only a legislative map (circles) of the HRE, not a territorial one. Which used to be different things, back in the day. Each circle had an imperial court of law. Which was responsible for disputes in that circle.