Stop comparing programming languages

  • Python is versatile
  • JavaScript is powerful
  • Ruby is elegant
  • C is essential
  • C++
  • Java is robust
    • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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      6 个月前

      JavaScript is also not fine.

      C++ apparently has a lot of footguns if you use too many parts of it. C and orthodox C++ are fine.

      • polonius-rex@kbin.run
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        6 个月前

        people say this but C is significantly more batshit than javascript

        oh you used scanf? one of the basic functions of our language? sorry that’s got a buffer overflow vulnerability so now your application is compromised

        • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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          6 个月前

          Yeah, but as far as I understand that’s not a C vulnerability. It wasn’t added. C just exposes how the underlying CPU works.

          If you could avoid exposing dangerous memory quirks but still retain the same power… well, you’d have invented Rust. Rust is a better language than C, I agree with that.

          Edit: Yep, just double checked. Buffers live in physical memory and have to be finite, so if you advance outside of them you’ll go somewhere else. Scanf’s not special, this is just another inherent pointer issue.

          • polonius-rex@kbin.run
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            6 个月前

            exposing the machinations of the underlying CPU with no regard for safety is like, the definition of a footgun

            • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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              6 个月前

              Okay, but how do you code on a CPU without directly interfacing the CPU at some point? Python and JavaScript both rely on things written in mid-level languages. There’s a difference between a bad tool and one that just has limitations inherent to the technology.

              Like, to echo the meme a bit, it’s not a totally straight comparison. They have different roles.

              • polonius-rex@kbin.run
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                6 个月前

                a footgun isn’t inherently bad, it just implies a significant amount of risk

                yes, if you need the ability to code on a low level, maybe C is necessary, but the times where that is actually necessary is smol

                also rust

                • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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                  6 个月前

                  Yes, also Rust. It wasn’t an option until recently though.

                  The times when C or C++ is worth it definitely isn’t always, but I’m not sure I’d class much of OS programming and all embedded and high-performance computing as small. If you have actual hard data about how big those applications are relative to others, I’d be interested.

                  Also, it’s a nitpick, but I’d personally say a footgun has to be unforeseeable, like literal shoe guns being added to a video game where guns were previously always visible. Once you understand pointers C is reasonably consistent, just hard and human-error-prone. The quirks follow from the general concepts the language is built on.

                  • BatmanAoD@programming.dev
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                    6 个月前

                    There were memory-safe languages long before C was invented, though; C was widely considered “dangerous” even at the time.

                  • polonius-rex@kbin.run
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                    6 个月前

                    Once you understand pointers

                    once you understand C++ the pitfalls of C++ are reasonably consistent

                    I’m not sure I’d class much of OS programming and all embedded and high-performance computing as small

                    there are like what, 3 operating systems these days?

                    assume those are all written entirely in c and combine them and compare that to all code ever written

          • xigoi@lemmy.sdf.org
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            6 个月前

            What’s the point of having a function in the standard library if the universal recommendation is to never use it?

            • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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              6 个月前

              Is that the recommendation? This is the first time I’ve actually seen it discussed.

              I’m wondering at this point if a new, different stdlib would be better. Or just use Rust.

              • xigoi@lemmy.sdf.org
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                6 个月前

                To be honest, my comment probably applies more to gets, but the point is the same.